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Royal Bank of Canada 2025-2026 Proxy Voting Records

Compiled from SEC Form N-PX filings. Page generated October 18, 2026.

  • 76Reported items
  • 436Asset managers
  • 6,423Fund votes
  • April 9, 2026Meeting date

Results at a glance

No official results are on file for this meeting: no Form 8-K tally (Item 5.07) from Royal Bank of Canada has been matched to it. The figures below are the funds’ own votes from Form N-PX. They are not the meeting result, so they are not used to judge dissent.

Material dissent: a director nominee under 80% of the votes cast, say-on-pay under 70%, any other item the board put forward under 80%, or a shareholder proposal with more than 50%, on the company’s own Form 8-K tally. How this is decided

Proxy season: 2023-2024 2024-2025 2025-2026

Explore Royal Bank of Canada in the interactive database Compare manager voting policies

How asset managers voted at the Royal Bank of Canada 2025-2026 meeting

Each item below shows how the 436 asset managers that disclosed a Royal Bank of Canada vote in their SEC Form N-PX filings actually voted. Share totals are the shares those managers' funds voted, summed across every fund they report. These are reported items, not a count of the ballot: fund filings describe one ballot item in different words. Two descriptions are shown as one item only on evidence — the same text (or one cut short of the other), the same director nominee, or a match to the same row of Royal Bank of Canada’s own Form 8-K tally — never because they merely read alike. A description that could not be joined that way is listed on its own, so one ballot item can appear more than once.

1. ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 83,000,847 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

2. ELECT DIRECTOR ANDREW A. CHISHOLM

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ANDREW A. CHISHOLM” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust101,0050 08,075Mixed
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,918,152 for, 36,563 against, 46,132 withheld. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ANDREW A. CHISHOLM” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

3. ELECT DIRECTOR BARRY PERRY

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR BARRY PERRY” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 83,000,847 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR BARRY PERRY” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

4. ELECT DIRECTOR CYNTHIA DEVINE

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR CYNTHIA DEVINE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust101,0050 08,075Mixed
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,954,715 for, 46,132 withheld. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR CYNTHIA DEVINE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

5. Elect Director David McKay

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “Elect Director David McKay” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 83,000,847 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “Elect Director David McKay” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

6. ELECT DIRECTOR FRANK VETTESE

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR FRANK VETTESE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 83,000,847 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR FRANK VETTESE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

7. ELECT DIRECTOR JEFFERY YABUKI

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR JEFFERY YABUKI” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 83,000,847 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR JEFFERY YABUKI” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

8. ELECT DIRECTOR MARYANN TURCKE

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MARYANN TURCKE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust101,0050 08,075Mixed
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert00 075,329Withhold
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,862,451 for, 138,396 withheld. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MARYANN TURCKE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

9. ELECT DIRECTOR MIRKO BIBIC

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MIRKO BIBIC” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust101,0050 08,075Mixed
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,954,715 for, 46,132 withheld. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MIRKO BIBIC” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

10. ELECT DIRECTOR ROBERTA L. JAMIESON

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ROBERTA L. JAMIESON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust101,0050 08,075Mixed
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,954,715 for, 46,132 withheld. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ROBERTA L. JAMIESON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

11. ELECT DIRECTOR THIERRY VANDAL

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR THIERRY VANDAL” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,964,284 for, 36,563 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR THIERRY VANDAL” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

12. ELECT DIRECTOR TOOS N. DARUVALA

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 82 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 80 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR TOOS N. DARUVALA” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Fund voting reports, all 80 managers: 82,964,284 for, 36,563 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR TOOS N. DARUVALA” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

13. ELECT DIRECTOR JACYNTHE COTE

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 79 asset managers

The 79 asset managers below reported 82,955,085 for, 36,563 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 82,955,085AGAINST: 36,563
Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR JACYNTHE COTE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,869,6660 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Prudential/PGIM108,9940 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 79 asset managers. See all 79 in the interactive database.

14. Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation

No official resultsFund totals may overlapSECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

Combines 6 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.1% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 332 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 11 asset managers voting on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock3,338,8070 00For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO91,0820 00For
Jackson National46,6450 00For
Harbor ETF Trust20,8720 00For
RBB FUND, INC.13,2370 00For
Ultimus Managers Trust3,3960 00For
FORUM FUNDS3,1860 00For
EA Series Trust2,6040 00For
John Hancock6880 00For
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST870 00For
Amplify ETF Trust690 00For

Fund voting reports, all 11 managers: 3,520,673 for.

Institutional-manager reports: 321 asset managers voting on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock51,310,4220 00For
1832 Asset Management L.P.16,475,0880 00For
SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.10,876,0940 00For
Fiera Capital Corp4,134,0790 00For
Northern Trust1,398,7440 00For
Cardinal Capital Management, Inc.903,1210 00For
Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc741,7570 00For
NATIONAL BANK INVESTMENTS INC.413,3310 00For
Clark Capital Management Group, Inc.357,6190 00For
Korea Investment CORP353,9750 00For
Value Partners Investments Inc.321,7770 00For
Vancity Investment Management Ltd0302,642 00Against
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES284,4570 00For
ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC271,1810 00For
AGF MANAGEMENT LTD271,0890 00For
ROCKEFELLER FINANCIAL LLC257,3460 00For
Coleford Investment Management Ltd.205,4340 00For
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA203,5000 00For
Rempart Asset Management Inc.175,5830 00For
FRANKLIN STREET ADVISORS INC /NC164,3890 00For
Delaney Capital Management Ltd.0162,277 00Against
National Bank Financial Inc.00 00--
MORGUARD LINCLUDEN GLOBAL INVESTMENTS Ltd0104,674 00Against
Natixis99,6540 00For
WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES, LLC97,4790 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 321 managers: 91,283,435 for, 766,829 against, 152,520 mixed. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

15. ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION APPROACH

99% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 81 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 67 asset managers voting on “ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION APPROACH” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,822,9230 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
Prudential/PGIM87,7450 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For
AllianceBernstein71,0940 00For
BNY Mellon67,8610 00For
New York Life64,0330 00For
CARILLON SERIES TRUST56,4750 00For

Fund voting reports, all 67 managers: 76,974,602 for, 1,011,777 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 17 asset managers voting on “ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION APPROACH” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock3,718,5500 00For
APG Asset Management US Inc.3,224,0320 00For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC559,3100 00For
STOREBRAND ASSET MANAGEMENT AS463,1190 00For
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.281,2040 00For
JPMorgan249,1730 00For
Triasima Portfolio Management inc.218,5900 00For
NORDEA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AB139,8590 00For
Purpose Unlimited Inc.54,6740 00For
Plato Investment Management Ltd9,6070 00For
Qtron Investments LLC7,0140 00For
Ativo Capital Management LLC3,0350 00For
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
Northern Trust8000 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For
Wilshire Advisors LLC4190 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 17 managers: 9,771,482 for.

16. Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation

No official resultsFund totals may overlapSECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

99.9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 23 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 14 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
SEI87,1430 00For
Federated Hermes58,3170 00For
Vanguard46,7430 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III36,2100 00For
Prudential/PGIM21,2490 00For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust7,8210 00For
Brighthouse4,4120 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal4930 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1200 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

Fund voting reports, all 14 managers: 5,005,108 for.

Institutional-manager reports: 8 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.11,914,3420 00For
Purpose Unlimited Inc.135,4810 00For
Osmosis Investment Management UK Ltd43,0800 00For
WHITENER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.21,3820 00For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.19,4130 00For
Financiere des Professionnels - Fonds d'investissement inc.8,9000 00For
Union Investment Management GmbH07,110 00Against
Impact Investors, Inc910 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 8 managers: 12,142,689 for, 7,110 against.

17. Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 70 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 68 asset managers voting on “Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard42,822,9230 00For
Fidelity17,850,8120 00For
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
BlackRock3,648,9810 00For
Dimensional1,677,6950 00For
TIAA983,0730 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC722,0030 00For
John Hancock654,7590 00For
Invesco570,0850 00For
Capital Group549,6090 00For
Franklin Templeton451,8590 00For
American Century413,6630 00For
Six Circles Trust386,8590 00For
First Trust216,5810 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND109,0850 00For
Northern Trust109,0800 00For
Columbia Threadneedle95,4320 00For
Prudential/PGIM87,7450 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust80,8060 00For
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR73,6550 00For
AllianceBernstein71,0940 00For
BNY Mellon67,8610 00For
New York Life64,0330 00For
CARILLON SERIES TRUST56,4750 00For

Fund voting reports, all 68 managers: 77,995,739 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.840,0400 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT6560 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 for.

18. Appointment of Auditor

No official resultsAUDIT-RELATED

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 4,993,482 for, 11,626 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 4,993,482ABSTAIN: 11,626
Largest asset managers voting on “Appointment of Auditor” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab3,794,3650 00For
Hartford781,9010 00For
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
SEI75,5170 11,6260Mixed
Federated Hermes58,3170 00For
Vanguard46,7430 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III36,2100 00For
Prudential/PGIM21,2490 00For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust7,8210 00For
Brighthouse4,4120 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal4930 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1200 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

19. SP 3: Adopt Performance-Aligned Compensation Policy

0.2% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 62 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 56 asset managers voting on “SP 3: Adopt Performance-Aligned Compensation Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 56 managers: 116,096 for, 73,042,338 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 6 asset managers voting on “SP 3: Adopt Performance-Aligned Compensation Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC0559,310 00Against
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.0281,204 00Against
BlackRock029,974 00Against
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 6 managers: 1,400 for, 1,711,184 against.

20. SP 2: Increase Youth Representation in the Bank's Governing Bodies

0% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 60 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 2: Increase Youth Representation in the Bank's Governing Bodies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust0109,080 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 73,167,794 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 3 asset managers voting on “SP 2: Increase Youth Representation in the Bank's Governing Bodies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC01,400 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 3 managers: 842,096 against.

21. SP 10: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy

No official resultsFund totals may overlapENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATEHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCEOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.2% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 10: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity1,61217,849,200 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 139,481 for, 73,014,810 against, 13,503 abstained. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 10: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

22. SP 11: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements

0.2% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 11: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity41,91817,808,894 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust0109,080 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 79,918 for, 73,060,869 against, 27,007 abstained. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 11: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

23. SP 1: Strengthen Shareholder Participation in Annual General Meetings (AGMs)

0% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 1: Strengthen Shareholder Participation in Annual General Meetings (AGMs)” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust0109,080 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 73,167,794 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 1: Strengthen Shareholder Participation in Annual General Meetings (AGMs)” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

24. SP 4: Adopt New Skill Diversification Policy

0.2% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 4: Adopt New Skill Diversification Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 116,096 for, 73,051,698 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 4: Adopt New Skill Diversification Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

25. SP 5: Establish a Permanent Advisory Committee on the Systemic Impact of the Bank's Decisions

0.2% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 5: Establish a Permanent Advisory Committee on the Systemic Impact of the Bank's Decisions” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert075,329 00Against
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 116,096 for, 73,051,698 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 5: Establish a Permanent Advisory Committee on the Systemic Impact of the Bank's Decisions” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

26. SP 6: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios

No official resultsFund totals may overlapHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

0.4% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 6: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity41,91817,808,894 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 250,278 for, 72,904,013 against, 13,503 abstained. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 6: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

27. SP 7: Report on AI-Use in High-Level Decision-Making, Risk Assessment and Loan Grants

0.5% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 7: Report on AI-Use in High-Level Decision-Making, Risk Assessment and Loan Grants” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity41,91817,808,894 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 310,051 for, 72,844,240 against, 13,503 abstained. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 7: Report on AI-Use in High-Level Decision-Making, Risk Assessment and Loan Grants” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

28. SP 8: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting

0.3% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 8: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity017,850,812 00Against
JPMorgan05,254,740 00Against
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA0983,073 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM087,745 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 208,360 for, 72,959,434 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 8: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

29. SP 9: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies

9% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 59 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 57 asset managers voting on “SP 9: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard042,822,923 00Against
Fidelity41,91817,808,894 00Against
JPMorgan5,254,7400 00For
Dimensional01,677,695 00Against
TIAA983,0730 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0722,003 00Against
Invesco0570,085 00Against
Capital Group0549,609 00Against
Franklin Templeton0451,859 00Against
American Century0413,663 00Against
First Trust0216,581 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0109,085 00Against
Northern Trust8,075101,005 00Mixed
Columbia Threadneedle095,432 00Against
Prudential/PGIM87,7450 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust080,806 00Against
Calvert75,3290 00For
AQR073,655 00Against
AllianceBernstein071,094 00Against
BNY Mellon067,861 00Against
New York Life064,033 00Against
Goldman Sachs055,612 00Against
Victory Capital053,783 00Against
Lincoln Financial051,105 00Against
Pacific Life049,600 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 57 managers: 6,615,533 for, 66,538,758 against, 13,503 abstained. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 2 asset managers voting on “SP 9: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0840,040 00Against
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT0656 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 2 managers: 840,696 against.

30. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.6% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 15 asset managers

The 15 asset managers below reported 28,359 for, 4,983,859 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 28,359AGAINST: 4,983,859
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM21,2490 00For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Union Investment Management GmbH7,1100 00For
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0495 00Against
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0120 00Against

31. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Executive Compensation Policy

0.3% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 15 asset managers

The 15 asset managers below reported 11,626 for, 5,000,592 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 11,626AGAINST: 5,000,592
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Executive Compensation Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI11,62675,517 00Mixed
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Union Investment Management GmbH07,110 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0495 00Against
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0120 00Against

32. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Reporting Circular Economy Loans

No official resultsENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

0.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 15 asset managers

The 15 asset managers below reported 43,935 for, 4,968,283 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 43,935AGAINST: 4,968,283
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Reporting Circular Economy Loans” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III36,2100 00For
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Union Investment Management GmbH7,1100 00For
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

33. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Skill Diversification Policy

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 615 for, 5,004,493 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 615AGAINST: 5,004,493
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Skill Diversification Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

34. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Youth Representation

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 615 for, 5,004,493 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 615AGAINST: 5,004,493
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Youth Representation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

35. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Establishment of Advisory Committee on Systemic Impacts

No official resultsENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 615 for, 5,004,493 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 615AGAINST: 5,004,493
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Establishment of Advisory Committee on Systemic Impacts” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

36. Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 5,005,108 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

AGAINST: 5,005,108
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0495 00Against
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0120 00Against

37. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Participation in Annual Meetings

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 5,005,108 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

AGAINST: 5,005,108
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Participation in Annual Meetings” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III036,210 00Against
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0495 00Against
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0120 00Against

38. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios

No official resultsHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 615 for, 4,968,283 against, 36,210 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 615AGAINST: 4,968,283ABSTAIN: 36,210
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III00 36,2100Abstain
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

39. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Use of Artificial Intelligence

No official resultsOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

13% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 643,708 for, 4,361,400 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 643,708AGAINST: 4,361,400
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Use of Artificial Intelligence” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford560,020221,881 00Mixed
Russell Investments0165,719 00Against
SEI087,143 00Against
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard46,7430 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III36,2100 00For
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust07,821 00Against
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I1200 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

40. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Say on Climate

No official resultsENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

4% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 221,991 for, 4,783,117 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 221,991AGAINST: 4,783,117
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Say on Climate” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Charles Schwab03,794,365 00Against
Hartford0781,901 00Against
Russell Investments165,7190 00For
SEI11,62675,517 00Mixed
Federated Hermes058,317 00Against
Vanguard046,743 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III36,2100 00For
Prudential/PGIM021,249 00Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust7,8210 00For
Brighthouse04,412 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4950 00For
Principal0493 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0120 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1200 00For

Showing the 40 reported items with the widest manager coverage, of 76 in total. View every item.

Largest Royal Bank of Canada shareholders voting in 2025-2026

Ranked separately for each type of Form N-PX report. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two tables can list the same shares and are never added together. Each is ranked by the shares voted on the item that the most managers of that type reported, shown as a share of the 1,400,635,338 shares outstanding at the time of that meeting.

Fund voting reports: top Royal Bank of Canada shareholders by shares voted on “ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON”, 2025-2026
#Asset manager % of shares outstanding
1Vanguard 3.06%
2Fidelity 1.27%
3JPMorgan 0.38%
4Charles Schwab 0.27%
5BlackRock 0.26%
6Dimensional 0.12%
7TIAA 0.07%
8Hartford 0.06%
9TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC 0.05%
10John Hancock 0.05%
Institutional-manager reports: top Royal Bank of Canada shareholders by shares voted on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation”, 2025-2026
#Asset manager % of shares outstanding
1BlackRock 3.66%
21832 Asset Management L.P. 1.18%
3SCOTIA CAPITAL INC. 0.78%
4Fiera Capital Corp 0.30%
5Northern Trust 0.10%
6Cardinal Capital Management, Inc. 0.06%
7Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc 0.05%
8NATIONAL BANK INVESTMENTS INC. 0.03%
9Clark Capital Management Group, Inc. 0.03%
10Korea Investment CORP 0.03%

Reported Royal Bank of Canada holdings and ownership

As disclosed to the SEC in Form 13F (quarter-end holdings of 30 large managers), Schedules 13D and 13G (beneficial ownership above 5%) and the company’s own proxy statement (DEF 14A). Each row names its form.

Royal Bank of Canada holdings and ownership disclosed for the 2025-2026 proxy season
Holder % outstanding Disclosure
Vanguard Group 4.83% 13F
Geode Capital 1.02% 13F
FMR (Fidelity) 0.99% 13F
JPMorgan Chase 0.49% 13F
Royal Bank of Canada 0.44% 13G
Goldman Sachs 0.35% 13F
Morgan Stanley 0.30% 13F
Charles Schwab 0.27% 13F
Invesco 0.20% 13F
Wellington Management 0.19% 13F

Percentages above are of 1,400,635,338 shares outstanding, as reported by Royal Bank of Canada on its Form 40-F dated October 31, 2025 (see the filing on EDGAR). This is the count contemporaneous with the 2025-2026 meeting, not today’s. Each holding is as of its own filing, which may be dated before or after the meeting.

About this page

Every figure above is derived from filings made with the US Securities and Exchange Commission: Form N-PX, in which registered funds disclose how they voted every proxy and institutional managers disclose their votes on executive pay (say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and golden parachutes), and Form 8-K Item 5.07, in which the company reports its own meeting results. Shares outstanding are taken from Royal Bank of Canada’s 40-F dated October 31, 2025. This page is a static snapshot rebuilt weekly on October 18, 2026; a live search always shows the current data.

At Royal Bank of Canada's shareholder meeting held April 9, 2026, in the 2025-2026 proxy season, 436 asset managers reported how they voted in their SEC Form N-PX filings, covering 6,423 separate fund positions. Their filings are grouped here into 76 reported items; because filers word the same ballot item differently, that can be more than the number of items on the ballot. No official Form 8-K vote tally has been matched to this meeting, so this page states no certified outcome for its most widely held ballot item. On that item — Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation — the reporting funds and managers cast 99.1% of the shares they voted in favour (FOR divided by FOR plus AGAINST plus WITHHELD; abstained and unvoted shares are excluded because neither took a side). Fund and manager reports are combined in it and may count the same shares twice: it adds fund reports to institutional-manager reports, which can cover the same shares. It is not the company's certified result.

Royal Bank of Canada proxy season coverage: 2023-2024 · 2024-2025 · 2025-2026 (this page).

Download data (CSV): ballot items · votes by manager · column guide.