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ROYAL BANK OF CANADA 2024-2025 Proxy Voting Records

Compiled from SEC Form N-PX filings. Page generated October 18, 2026.

  • 80Reported items
  • 392Asset managers
  • 6,768Fund votes
  • April 10, 2025Meeting date

Results at a glance

No official results are on file for this meeting: no Form 8-K tally (Item 5.07) from ROYAL BANK OF CANADA has been matched to it. The figures below are the funds’ own votes from Form N-PX. They are not the meeting result, so they are not used to judge dissent.

Material dissent: a director nominee under 80% of the votes cast, say-on-pay under 70%, any other item the board put forward under 80%, or a shareholder proposal with more than 50%, on the company’s own Form 8-K tally. How this is decided

Proxy season: 2023-2024 2024-2025 2025-2026

Explore ROYAL BANK OF CANADA in the interactive database Compare manager voting policies

How asset managers voted at the ROYAL BANK OF CANADA 2024-2025 meeting

Each item below shows how the 392 asset managers that disclosed a ROYAL BANK OF CANADA vote in their SEC Form N-PX filings actually voted. Share totals are the shares those managers' funds voted, summed across every fund they report. These are reported items, not a count of the ballot: fund filings describe one ballot item in different words. Two descriptions are shown as one item only on evidence — the same text (or one cut short of the other), the same director nominee, or a match to the same row of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA’s own Form 8-K tally — never because they merely read alike. A description that could not be joined that way is listed on its own, so one ballot item can appear more than once.

1. Elect Director Amanda Norton

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Amanda Norton” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

2. Elect Director Andrew A. Chisholm

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,293,670 for, 65,693 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,293,670WITHHOLD: 65,693
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Andrew A. Chisholm” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust108,7210 07,787Mixed
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

3. Elect Director Barry Perry

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Barry Perry” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

4. Elect Director Cynthia Devine

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,293,670 for, 65,693 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,293,670WITHHOLD: 65,693
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Cynthia Devine” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust108,7210 07,787Mixed
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

5. Elect Director David McKay

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director David McKay” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

6. Elect Director Frank Vettese

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Frank Vettese” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

7. Elect Director Jeffery Yabuki

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Jeffery Yabuki” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

8. Elect Director Maryann Turcke

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,209,918 for, 149,445 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,209,918WITHHOLD: 149,445
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Maryann Turcke” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust108,7210 07,787Mixed
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert00 075,906Withhold

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

9. Elect Director Mirko Bibic

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,293,670 for, 65,693 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,293,670WITHHOLD: 65,693
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Mirko Bibic” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust108,7210 07,787Mixed
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

10. Elect Director Roberta L. Jamieson

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,293,670 for, 65,693 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,293,670WITHHOLD: 65,693
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Roberta L. Jamieson” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust108,7210 07,787Mixed
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

11. Elect Director Thierry Vandal

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Thierry Vandal” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

12. Elect Director Toos N. Daruvala

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 75 asset managers

The 75 asset managers below reported 81,338,774 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,774WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Toos N. Daruvala” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 75 asset managers. See all 75 in the interactive database.

13. Elect Director Jacynthe Cote

No official resultsDIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 74 asset managers

The 74 asset managers below reported 81,338,351 for, 20,589 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 81,338,351WITHHOLD: 20,589
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director Jacynthe Cote” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard41,104,8540 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 74 asset managers. See all 74 in the interactive database.

14. Amend Stock Option Plan

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 69 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 64 asset managers voting on “Amend Stock Option Plan” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard36,945,5700 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life74,4680 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust73,8100 00For
AQR56,3380 00For

Fund voting reports, all 64 managers: 72,575,075 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 5 asset managers voting on “Amend Stock Option Plan” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
APG Asset Management US Inc.4,008,4530 00For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.821,6260 00For
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
LEAVELL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.1,2500 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT660 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 5 managers: 4,832,795 for.

15. Approve Remuneration of Directors

100% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 67 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 63 asset managers voting on “Approve Remuneration of Directors” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard36,945,5700 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life74,4680 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust73,8100 00For
AQR56,3380 00For

Fund voting reports, all 63 managers: 72,570,819 for. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 4 asset managers voting on “Approve Remuneration of Directors” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.821,6260 00For
MILLER HOWARD INVESTMENTS INC /NY113,9300 00For
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT660 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 4 managers: 937,022 for.

16. Special resolution to approve an amendment to subsection 1.1 of by- law two - maximum board compensation

No official resultsSECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 22 asset managers

The 22 asset managers below reported 11,960,829 for. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 11,960,829
Largest asset managers voting on “Special resolution to approve an amendment to subsection 1.1 of by- law two - maximum board compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock6,408,1520 00For
JPMorgan5,052,7920 00For
Jackson National218,3140 00For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO102,6230 00For
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC84,1250 00For
CITY NATIONAL ROCHDALE FUNDS33,5820 00For
Harbor ETF Trust17,9010 00For
Pacer Funds Trust12,3310 00For
Ultimus Managers Trust7,1190 00For
BRADY FAMILY WEALTH, LLC6,6470 00For
Rodgers Brothers Inc.6,0500 00For
RBB FUND, INC.4,9140 00For
ELEVATION POINT WEALTH PARTNERS, LLC3,6940 00For
EA Series Trust1,2450 00For
John Hancock7320 00For
Perfromance Wealth Partners, LLC1810 00For
BRANDYWINE OAK PRIVATE WEALTH LLC1410 00For
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST1140 00For
apricus wealth, LLC1000 00For
Keystone Wealth Services, LLC500 00For
Summit Trail Advisors, LLC220 00For
Echo45 Advisors LLC00 00--

17. Amendment to the Stock Option Plan

99.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 19 asset managers

The 19 asset managers below reported 8,822,199 for, 160 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 8,822,199AGAINST: 160
Largest asset managers voting on “Amendment to the Stock Option Plan” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard4,159,2840 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Federated Hermes65,6850 00For
SEI45,9000 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III23,7640 00For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.22,7820 00For
Mercer Funds7,9000 00For
Union Investment Management GmbH6,3500 00For
Union Investment Institutional GmbH4,5750 00For
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal8000 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4230 00For
Genus Capital Management Inc.0160 00Against
Brighthouse1490 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1450 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1370 00For
Empirical Financial Services, LLC d.b.a. Empirical Wealth Ma140 00For

18. ORDINARY RESOLUTION TO APPROVE CERTAIN AMENDMENTS TO THE BANK'S STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS FURTHER DESCRIBED IN THE…

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: description as filed, votes by 16 asset managers

Description as filed by funds: ORDINARY RESOLUTION TO APPROVE CERTAIN AMENDMENTS TO THE BANK'S STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS FURTHER DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING MANAGEMENT PROXY CIRCULAR

The 16 asset managers below reported 11,892,389 for. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 11,892,389
Largest asset managers voting on “ORDINARY RESOLUTION TO APPROVE CERTAIN AMENDMENTS TO THE BANK'S STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS FURTHER DESCRIBED IN THE” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock6,408,1520 00For
JPMorgan5,052,7920 00For
Jackson National218,3140 00For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO102,6230 00For
CITY NATIONAL ROCHDALE FUNDS33,5820 00For
UNITED CAPITAL FINANCIAL ADVISORS, LLC32,7480 00For
Harbor ETF Trust17,9010 00For
Pacer Funds Trust12,3310 00For
Rodgers Brothers Inc.6,0500 00For
RBB FUND, INC.4,9140 00For
EA Series Trust1,2450 00For
John Hancock7320 00For
Boltwood Capital Management6500 00For
BRANDYWINE OAK PRIVATE WEALTH LLC1410 00For
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST1140 00For
apricus wealth, LLC1000 00For

19. Amendment to By-Law Regarding Directors' Remuneration

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 15 asset managers

The 15 asset managers below reported 8,811,260 for. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 8,811,260
Largest asset managers voting on “Amendment to By-Law Regarding Directors' Remuneration” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard4,159,2840 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Federated Hermes65,6850 00For
SEI45,9000 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III23,7640 00For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.22,7820 00For
Mercer Funds7,9000 00For
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal8000 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4230 00For
Brighthouse1490 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1450 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1370 00For

20. Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation

No official resultsFund totals may overlapSECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

Combines 6 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 285 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 20 asset managers voting on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock6,408,1520 00For
JPMorgan5,052,7920 00For
Six Circles Trust362,5400 00For
John Hancock287,8960 00For
Jackson National218,3140 00For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO102,6230 00For
CARILLON SERIES TRUST56,4750 00For
CITY NATIONAL ROCHDALE FUNDS33,5820 00For
Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III32,8000 00For
RBB FUND, INC.21,4980 00For
Allianz20,1030 00For
Harbor ETF Trust17,9010 00For
Pacer Funds Trust12,3690 00For
LKCM Funds10,6250 00For
Ultimus Managers Trust7,1190 00For
GPS Funds I6,4210 00For
Forethought Variable Insurance Trust2,8270 00For
WILSHIRE MUTUAL FUNDS INC2,4000 00For
EA Series Trust1,2450 00For
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST1140 00For

Fund voting reports, all 20 managers: 12,657,796 for.

Institutional-manager reports: 263 asset managers voting on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock55,098,2080 00For
1832 Asset Management L.P.17,653,2490 00For
SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.10,647,8000 00For
Fiera Capital Corp4,502,3720 00For
Northern Trust2,368,2040 00For
JARISLOWSKY, FRASER Ltd1,540,6783,100 00For
Cardinal Capital Management, Inc.1,032,5600 00For
LETKO, BROSSEAU & ASSOCIATES INC1,017,8500 00For
Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc793,7470 00For
AGF MANAGEMENT LTD757,9280 00For
Clark Capital Management Group, Inc.494,1220 00For
Cumberland Partners Ltd357,3840 00For
Value Partners Investments Inc.322,4420 00For
Korea Investment CORP318,5620 00For
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES261,8610 00For
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA260,0000 00For
ROCKEFELLER FINANCIAL LLC248,9810 00For
ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC228,7560 00For
Rempart Asset Management Inc.220,0550 00For
Coleford Investment Management Ltd.212,0050 00For
FRANKLIN STREET ADVISORS INC /NC167,5240 00For
National Bank Financial Inc.134,76126,886 00Mixed
NATIONAL BANK TRUST INC.146,8550 00For
LINCLUDEN MANAGEMENT LTD0134,616 00Against
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP112,8630 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 263 managers: 100,519,066 for, 212,102 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

21. Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation Approach

94% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 77 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 63 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation Approach” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard36,945,5700 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life74,4680 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust73,8100 00For
AQR56,3380 00For

Fund voting reports, all 63 managers: 71,525,135 for, 1,045,684 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 14 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation Approach” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
JPMorgan5,870,1370 00For
Desjardins Global Asset Management Inc.04,377,810 00Against
APG Asset Management US Inc.4,008,4530 00For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.821,6260 00For
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC579,6450 00For
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.431,9370 00For
STOREBRAND ASSET MANAGEMENT AS394,5560 00For
NORDEA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AB0121,259 00Against
MILLER HOWARD INVESTMENTS INC /NY113,9300 00For
Qtron Investments LLC7,7000 00For
Plato Investment Management Ltd5,2410 00For
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT660 00For
Wilshire Advisors LLC470 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 14 managers: 12,234,738 for, 4,499,069 against.

22. Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation

No official resultsFund totals may overlapSECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

99.5% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 27 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 14 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard4,159,2840 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Federated Hermes65,6850 00For
SEI45,9000 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III23,7640 00For
Mercer Funds7,9000 00For
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal8000 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4230 00For
Brighthouse1490 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1450 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1370 00For

Fund voting reports, all 14 managers: 8,788,478 for.

Institutional-manager reports: 12 asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC31,695,4160 00For
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.6,567,9000 00For
Triasima Portfolio Management inc.281,489800 00For
Regime de rentes du Mouvement Desjardins0207,392 00Against
WHITENER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.23,1940 00For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.22,7820 00For
Union Investment Management GmbH06,350 00Against
Balentine LLC5,0680 00For
Union Investment Institutional GmbH04,575 00Against
Genus Capital Management Inc.0160 00Against
BEACON INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, INC.1300 00For
Empirical Financial Services, LLC d.b.a. Empirical Wealth Ma140 00For

Institutional-manager reports, all 12 managers: 38,595,993 for, 219,277 against.

23. Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors

No official resultsAUDIT-RELATED

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 72,570,885 for. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 72,570,885
Largest asset managers voting on “Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard36,945,5700 00For
Fidelity14,998,7940 00For
Goldman Sachs4,536,8310 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Capital Group3,003,5680 00For
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND1,616,9650 00For
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco391,3420 00For
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND332,5520 00For
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life74,4680 00For
Lattice Strategies Trust73,8100 00For
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

24. Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as auditor

No official resultsAUDIT-RELATED

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.7% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 22 asset managers

The 22 asset managers below reported 12,608,553 for, 32,800 against, 100 withheld. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 12,608,553AGAINST: 32,800WITHHOLD: 100
Largest asset managers voting on “Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as auditor” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock6,408,1520 00For
JPMorgan5,052,7920 00For
Six Circles Trust362,5400 00For
John Hancock287,8960 00For
Jackson National218,3140 00For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO102,6230 00For
CARILLON SERIES TRUST56,4750 00For
CITY NATIONAL ROCHDALE FUNDS33,5820 00For
Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III032,800 00Against
Allianz20,1030 00For
Harbor ETF Trust17,9010 00For
Pacer Funds Trust12,3690 00For
LKCM Funds10,6250 00For
Ultimus Managers Trust7,1190 00For
GPS Funds I6,4210 00For
RBB FUND, INC.4,9140 00For
Forethought Variable Insurance Trust2,8270 00For
WILSHIRE MUTUAL FUNDS INC2,4000 00For
EA Series Trust1,2450 00For
BRANDYWINE OAK PRIVATE WEALTH LLC1410 00For
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST1140 00For
apricus wealth, LLC00 0100Withhold

25. Appointment of Auditor

No official resultsAUDIT-RELATED

100% of fund votes cast · no official result

FOR
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 8,788,478 for. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 8,788,478
Largest asset managers voting on “Appointment of Auditor” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard4,159,2840 00For
Charles Schwab3,570,1270 00For
Hartford774,5550 00For
Russell Investments135,7090 00For
Federated Hermes65,6850 00For
SEI45,9000 00For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III23,7640 00For
Mercer Funds7,9000 00For
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal8000 00For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4230 00For
Brighthouse1490 00For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1450 00For
ETFis Series Trust I1370 00For

26. SP 1: Disclosure of Internal Pay Metrics Used For Executive Compensation

0.3% Fund and manager reports combined; may count the same shares twice · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 68 asset managers

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports: 63 asset managers voting on “SP 1: Disclosure of Internal Pay Metrics Used For Executive Compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity014,998,794 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS0382,324 00Against
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR056,338 00Against

Fund voting reports, all 63 managers: 164,799 for, 72,406,020 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports: 5 asset managers voting on “SP 1: Disclosure of Internal Pay Metrics Used For Executive Compensation” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.0821,626 00Against
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC0579,645 00Against
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.0431,937 00Against
WASHINGTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC1,4000 00For
SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT066 00Against

Institutional-manager reports, all 5 managers: 1,400 for, 1,833,274 against.

27. SP 2: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios

No official resultsHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

1.0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 714,924 for, 71,837,867 against, 18,094 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 714,924AGAINST: 71,837,867ABSTAIN: 18,094
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 2: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity71,41814,927,376 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

28. SP 3: Adopt Advanced Generative AI Systems Voluntary Code of Conduct

No official resultsOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.3% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 202,225 for, 72,350,566 against, 18,094 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 202,225AGAINST: 72,350,566ABSTAIN: 18,094
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 3: Adopt Advanced Generative AI Systems Voluntary Code of Conduct” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity014,998,794 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS0382,324 00Against
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR056,338 00Against

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

29. SP 4: Employee Language Skills Disclosure

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCEOTHER

0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 72,570,885 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

AGAINST: 72,570,885
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 4: Employee Language Skills Disclosure” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity014,998,794 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS0382,324 00Against
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust0116,508 00Against
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert075,906 00Against
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR056,338 00Against

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

30. SP 5: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies

No official resultsENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

2% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 1,777,439 for, 70,775,352 against, 18,094 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 1,777,439AGAINST: 70,775,352ABSTAIN: 18,094
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 5: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity71,41814,927,376 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

31. SP 6: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting

No official resultsOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

1.0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 693,639 for, 71,877,246 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 693,639AGAINST: 71,877,246
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 6: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity71,41814,927,376 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

32. SP 7: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy

No official resultsENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATEHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCEOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.9% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 631,172 for, 71,921,619 against, 18,094 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 631,172AGAINST: 71,921,619ABSTAIN: 18,094
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 7: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity71,41814,927,376 00Against
Goldman Sachs04,536,831 00Against
Dimensional03,603,363 00Against
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street01,828,004 00Against
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA01,012,677 00Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC0853,611 00Against
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC0412,869 00Against
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust0366,002 00Against
Franklin Templeton0333,610 00Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle0228,102 00Against
American Century0227,293 00Against
Victory Capital0184,712 00Against
Northern Trust7,787108,721 00Mixed
Lincoln Financial0112,435 00Against
New York Life078,902 00Against
Calvert075,906 00Against
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust073,810 00Against
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

33. SP 8: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

21% of fund votes cast · no official result

FORAGAINST
Details: votes by 64 asset managers

The 64 asset managers below reported 15,087,586 for, 57,483,299 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 15,087,586AGAINST: 57,483,299
Largest asset managers voting on “SP 8: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard036,945,570 00Against
Fidelity71,41814,927,376 00Against
Goldman Sachs4,513,46823,363 00For
Dimensional3,603,3630 00For
Capital Group03,003,568 00Against
State Street1,828,0040 00For
EUPAC FUND01,616,965 00Against
TIAA1,012,6770 00For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC853,6110 00For
OLD WESTBURY FUNDS INC412,8690 00For
Invesco0391,342 00Against
WILLIAM BLAIR FUNDS382,3240 00For
First Trust366,0020 00For
Franklin Templeton333,6100 00For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND0332,552 00Against
Columbia Threadneedle228,1020 00For
American Century227,2930 00For
Victory Capital184,7120 00For
Northern Trust116,5080 00For
Lincoln Financial112,4350 00For
New York Life78,9020 00For
Calvert75,9060 00For
Pacific Life074,468 00Against
Lattice Strategies Trust73,8100 00For
AQR56,3380 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 64 asset managers. See all 64 in the interactive database.

34. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Pay Ratio Disclosure

0.5% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 17 asset managers

The 17 asset managers below reported 38,589 for, 8,783,596 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 38,589AGAINST: 8,783,596
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Pay Ratio Disclosure” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III23,7640 00For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.022,782 00Against
Mercer Funds07,900 00Against
Union Investment Management GmbH6,3500 00For
Union Investment Institutional GmbH4,5750 00For
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0423 00Against
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0145 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

35. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.2% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 16 asset managers

The 16 asset managers below reported 10,925 for, 8,788,478 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 10,925AGAINST: 8,788,478
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III023,764 00Against
Mercer Funds07,900 00Against
Union Investment Management GmbH6,3500 00For
Union Investment Institutional GmbH4,5750 00For
Prudential/PGIM03,900 00Against
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0423 00Against
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0145 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

36. Proposal No. 1

6% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 5,789,366 for, 89,081,154 against, 9,960 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 5,789,366AGAINST: 89,081,154ABSTAIN: 9,960
Largest asset managers voting on “Proposal No. 1” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
BlackRock051,265,216 00Against
JPMorgan5,052,79235,369,544 00Mixed
Jackson National636,1091,110,403 00Mixed
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO0820,984 00Against
CITY NATIONAL ROCHDALE FUNDS0268,656 00Against
Harbor ETF Trust89,50553,703 00Mixed
Pacer Funds Trust098,648 00Against
Ultimus Managers Trust056,952 00Against
RBB FUND, INC.9,82829,484 00Mixed
EA Series Trust00 9,9600Abstain
John Hancock7325,124 00Mixed
BRANDYWINE OAK PRIVATE WEALTH LLC01,128 00Against
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST0912 00Against
apricus wealth, LLC400400 00Mixed

37. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Adhering to Voluntary Code of Conduct on AI Systems

No official resultsOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 3,900 for, 8,760,814 against, 23,764 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 3,900AGAINST: 8,760,814ABSTAIN: 23,764
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Adhering to Voluntary Code of Conduct on AI Systems” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III00 23,7640Abstain
Mercer Funds07,900 00Against
Prudential/PGIM3,9000 00For
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0423 00Against
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0145 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

38. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Employee Language Fluency

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 8,788,478 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

AGAINST: 8,788,478
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Employee Language Fluency” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III023,764 00Against
Mercer Funds07,900 00Against
Prudential/PGIM03,900 00Against
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0423 00Against
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0145 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

39. Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings

No official resultsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 7,900 for, 8,780,578 against. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 7,900AGAINST: 8,780,578
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III023,764 00Against
Mercer Funds7,9000 00For
Prudential/PGIM03,900 00Against
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV0423 00Against
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST0145 00Against
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

40. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios

No official resultsHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

0.1% of fund votes cast · no official result

AGAINST
Details: votes by 14 asset managers

The 14 asset managers below reported 568 for, 8,764,146 against, 23,764 abstained. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

FOR: 568AGAINST: 8,764,146ABSTAIN: 23,764
Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios” at ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard04,159,284 00Against
Charles Schwab03,570,127 00Against
Hartford0774,555 00Against
Russell Investments0135,709 00Against
Federated Hermes065,685 00Against
SEI045,900 00Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III00 23,7640Abstain
Mercer Funds07,900 00Against
Prudential/PGIM03,900 00Against
Principal0800 00Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV4230 00For
Brighthouse0149 00Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST1450 00For
ETFis Series Trust I0137 00Against

Showing the 40 reported items with the widest manager coverage, of 80 in total. View every item.

Largest ROYAL BANK OF CANADA shareholders voting in 2024-2025

Ranked separately for each type of Form N-PX report. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two tables can list the same shares and are never added together. Each is ranked by the shares voted on the item that the most managers of that type reported, shown as a share of the 1,415,080,299 shares outstanding at the time of that meeting.

Fund voting reports: top ROYAL BANK OF CANADA shareholders by shares voted on “Elect Director Amanda Norton”, 2024-2025
#Asset manager % of shares outstanding
1Vanguard 2.90%
2Fidelity 1.06%
3Goldman Sachs 0.32%
4Dimensional 0.25%
5Charles Schwab 0.25%
6Capital Group 0.21%
7State Street 0.13%
8EUPAC FUND 0.11%
9TIAA 0.07%
10TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC 0.06%
Institutional-manager reports: top ROYAL BANK OF CANADA shareholders by shares voted on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation”, 2024-2025
#Asset manager % of shares outstanding
1BlackRock 3.89%
21832 Asset Management L.P. 1.25%
3SCOTIA CAPITAL INC. 0.75%
4Fiera Capital Corp 0.32%
5Northern Trust 0.17%
6JARISLOWSKY, FRASER Ltd 0.11%
7Cardinal Capital Management, Inc. 0.07%
8LETKO, BROSSEAU & ASSOCIATES INC 0.07%
9Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc 0.06%
10AGF MANAGEMENT LTD 0.05%

Reported ROYAL BANK OF CANADA holdings and ownership

As disclosed to the SEC in Form 13F (quarter-end holdings of 30 large managers), Schedules 13D and 13G (beneficial ownership above 5%) and the company’s own proxy statement (DEF 14A). Each row names its form.

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA holdings and ownership disclosed for the 2024-2025 proxy season
Holder % outstanding Disclosure
BlackRock, Inc. 4.99% 13G
Bank of Montreal 4.93% 13G
Vanguard Group 4.42% 13F
Norges Bank 1.36% 13F
FMR (Fidelity) 1.09% 13F
Geode Capital 0.67% 13F
Wellington Management 0.54% 13F
Goldman Sachs 0.50% 13F
JPMorgan Chase 0.46% 13F
Morgan Stanley 0.36% 13F

Percentages above are of 1,415,080,299 shares outstanding, as reported by ROYAL BANK OF CANADA on its Form 40-F dated October 31, 2024 (see the filing on EDGAR). This is the count contemporaneous with the 2024-2025 meeting, not today’s. Each holding is as of its own filing, which may be dated before or after the meeting.

About this page

Every figure above is derived from filings made with the US Securities and Exchange Commission: Form N-PX, in which registered funds disclose how they voted every proxy and institutional managers disclose their votes on executive pay (say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and golden parachutes), and Form 8-K Item 5.07, in which the company reports its own meeting results. Shares outstanding are taken from ROYAL BANK OF CANADA’s 40-F dated October 31, 2024. This page is a static snapshot rebuilt weekly on October 18, 2026; a live search always shows the current data.

At ROYAL BANK OF CANADA's shareholder meeting held April 10, 2025, in the 2024-2025 proxy season, 392 asset managers reported how they voted in their SEC Form N-PX filings, covering 6,768 separate fund positions. Their filings are grouped here into 80 reported items; because filers word the same ballot item differently, that can be more than the number of items on the ballot. No official Form 8-K vote tally has been matched to this meeting, so this page states no certified outcome for its most widely held ballot item. On that item — Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation — the reporting funds and managers cast 99.8% of the shares they voted in favour (FOR divided by FOR plus AGAINST plus WITHHELD; abstained and unvoted shares are excluded because neither took a side). Fund and manager reports are combined in it and may count the same shares twice: it adds fund reports to institutional-manager reports, which can cover the same shares. It is not the company's certified result.

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA proxy season coverage: 2023-2024 · 2024-2025 (this page) · 2025-2026.

Download data (CSV): ballot items · votes by manager · column guide.