Home › Asset managers › Compare 2023-2024 › Charles Schwab vs Brighthouse
Note on Brighthouse: its funds did not all vote the same way on 11.4% of the 112,275 ballot items it voted. Those items are not in the percentage above; the ones it shares with this pair are listed under “Split votes”.
Charles Schwab 2023-2024 · Brighthouse 2023-2024 · Download the item list (CSV)
| Common items | Same | Differ | Split (not in %) | Same position | Fund-level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ballot items | 24,868 | 8,260 | 5,597 | 11,011 | 59.6% | 57.1% |
| Board proposals | 22,412 | 7,241 | 5,244 | 9,927 | 58.0% | 56.8% |
| E&S shareholder proposals | 410 | 18 | 25 | 367 | 41.9% | 30.9% |
| Other items | 2,046 | 1,001 | 328 | 717 | 75.3% | 66.1% |
Everything Voted differently Split votes
All ballot items Board proposals E&S shareholder proposals Other items
16,608 items. “Voted differently”: each manager’s funds all voted one way, and the two ways differ. “Split”: at least one manager’s funds did not all vote the same way.
| Company | Meeting | Proposal | On the ballot from | Board recommended | Charles Schwab | Brighthouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY INC. | June 26, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding Gender Diversity Targets Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion |
Other | Against | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY INC. | June 26, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding Individual Compensation Disclosure Compensation |
Other | Against | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| KINIKSA PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. | June 5, 2024 | To approve a motion to adjourn the Special Court-Ordered Meeting of the shareholders of the Company (the "Redomiciliation Meeting") to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient proxies to approve the Scheme of Arrangement at the time of the Redomiciliation Meeting. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| KINIKSA PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. | June 5, 2024 | To approve the Scheme of Arrangement attached to the accompanying proxy statement as Annex A among the Company and its shareholders. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| KNOWLES CORP. | April 30, 2024 | Amendment of the Company s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for officer exculpation as permitted by Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 8 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| KOHL'S CORP. | May 15, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal - Corporate Financial Substantiality Report Corporate Governance |
Other | Against | AGAINST 8 funds |
ABSTAIN 4 funds |
| LARIMAR THERAPEUTICS INC. | May 29, 2024 | Approval of an adjournment of the Annual Meeting to the extent there are insufficient votes at the Annual Meeting to approve Proposal 4 Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 2 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC | July 13, 2023 | To Approve The Shareholders Meeting Adjournment Resolution, A Proposal To Approve The Adjournment Of The Shareholders Meeting, If Necessary, To Solicit Additional Votes If There Are Insufficient Votes In Favor Of The Advisory Resolutions. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 11 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC | July 13, 2023 | To approve Advisory Resolution No. 1, a proposal seeking our Shareholders' views, on a non-binding, advisory basis, on the approval threshold in the New Liberty Bye-laws in connection with the variation of class rights. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 11 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC | July 13, 2023 | To approve Advisory Resolution No. 2, a proposal seeking our Shareholders' views, on a non-binding, advisory basis, on the approval threshold for certain business combinations with unrelated parties and subjecting certain mergers proposed by related parties of New Liberty to enhanced shareholder approval requirements. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 11 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| LIFCO AB | April 24, 2024 | Election of Carl Bennet as Chair Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| LIVANOVA PLC | June 11, 2024 | Ordinary Resolution: To receive and adopt the Companys audited UK statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023, together with the reports of the directors and auditors thereon. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| LOBLAW COMPANIES LTD. | May 2, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings Corporate Governance |
Other | Against | AGAINST 3 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES NV | May 24, 2024 | Adoption of 2023 Dutch Statutory Annual Accounts. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 14 funds |
ABSTAIN 7 funds |
| LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES NV | May 24, 2024 | Discharge of Directors from Liability. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 14 funds |
ABSTAIN 7 funds |
| MARATHON DIGITAL HOLDINGS INC. | November 10, 2023 | To transact such other business as may be properly brought before the 2023 Special Meeting and any adjournments thereof. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORP. | February 15, 2024 | Approve the amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-laws to limit the liability of the Company's officers for monetary damages. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 7 funds |
FOR 3 funds |
| MEDIOBANCA - BANCA DI CREDITO FINANZIARIO SPA | October 28, 2023 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MEDIOBANCA - BANCA DI CREDITO FINANZIARIO SPA | October 28, 2023 | Amendments to Article 33 (Interim Dividend) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MEDIOBANCA - BANCA DI CREDITO FINANZIARIO SPA | October 28, 2023 | Board Size Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MESA LABORATORIES INC. | August 25, 2023 | To approve the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to: Amend the director exculpation provisions. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MESA LABORATORIES INC. | August 25, 2023 | To approve the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to: Make certain non-substantive amendments to eliminate provisions that are no longer necessary. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MESA LABORATORIES INC. | August 25, 2023 | To approve the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to: Remove the specific purposes of the Company. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MITEK SYSTEMS INC. | October 2, 2023 | To approve the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to reflect new Delaware law provisions regarding officer exculpation; and Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 2 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| MONCLER SPA | April 24, 2024 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MUENCHENER RUECKVERSICHERUNGS-GESELLSCHAFT AG | April 25, 2024 | Ratify Markus Riess Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| MURPHY USA INC. | May 9, 2024 | Stockholder Proposal-Simple Majority Vote. Shareholder Rights and Defenses |
Other | Against | AGAINST 12 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| MVB FINANCIAL CORP. | May 21, 2024 | To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any postponements or adjournments thereof. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NECESSITY RETAIL REIT INC. | September 8, 2023 | To approve the adjournment of the RTL Special Meeting one or more times if necessary or appropriate to permit, among other things, further solicitation of proxies in favor of the RTL Merger Proposal (the "RTL Adjournment Proposal"). Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 9 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Andreas Soffing Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Bill Krouch Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Christine Schoneweis Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Gernot Strube Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Iris M. Helke Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Jon Elliott Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Kurt Dobitsch Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Louise Ofverstrom Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Patricia Geibel-Conrad Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Viktor Varkonyi Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEMETSCHEK SE | May 23, 2024 | Ratify Yves Padrines Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEW WORLD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD. | November 21, 2023 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP INC. | June 5, 2024 | A shareholder proposal on Simple Majority Vote. Shareholder Rights and Defenses |
Other | Against | AGAINST 12 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NIPPON STEEL CORP. | June 21, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding Aligning Climate Policies and Lobbying Activities with Carbon Neutrality Goal Environment or Climate |
Other | Against | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| NIPPON STEEL CORP. | June 21, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding Linking Compensation to GHG Reduction Targets Compensation |
Other | Against | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| NOKIA CORP. | April 3, 2024 | Amendments to Articles Regarding Company Object Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| NOKIA CORP. | April 3, 2024 | Amendments to Articles Regarding Virtual Only Meetings Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. | May 16, 2024 | Board Size Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NOVAVAX INC. | July 11, 2023 | Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Novavax, Inc., as amended, to reflect Delaware law provisions allowing officer exculpation. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 5 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| NU HOLDINGS LTD. | August 16, 2023 | To resolve, as an ordinary resolution, that the Company s audited financial statements and the Company s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 be approved and ratified. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 3 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| NUTANIX INC. | December 8, 2023 | Approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to permit the exculpation of officers. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 9 funds |
FOR 3 funds |
| NXP SEMICONDUCTORS NV | May 29, 2024 | Adoption of the 2023 Statutory Annual Accounts. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 11 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| OFFICE PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST | September 5, 2023 | The OPI Adjournment Proposal: To approve the adjournment of the OPI special meeting from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies in favor of the OPI Merger Proposal and/or the OPI Share Issuance Proposal if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to approve such proposals (the OPI Adjournment Proposal ). Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 9 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| OLO INC. | June 20, 2024 | To approve an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| OMV AG | May 28, 2024 | Amendments to Articles (Virtual Meeting) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| ONEOK INC. | September 21, 2023 | Approval of the adjournment of the ONEOK Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional votes from shareholders if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Stock Issuance Proposal. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 15 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| PAGSEGURO DIGITAL LTD. | May 24, 2024 | To ratify and confirm all actions taken by the directors and officers of the Company in relation to the business of the Company during the financial year ended December 31, 2023, and up to the date of the Annual General Meeting of the Company. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| PAGSEGURO DIGITAL LTD. | May 24, 2024 | To receive and adopt the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, together with the auditor s report, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company s Annual Report on Form 20-F on or around April 26, 2024. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| PAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS INC. | April 30, 2024 | Approve an amendment to the Company s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to reflect new Delaware law provisions regarding officer exculpation. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 8 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY INC. | June 6, 2024 | Approval of an amendment to Patterson-UTI s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers of Patterson-UTI as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 9 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| PEPGEN INC. | June 20, 2024 | To approve the adjournment of the Annual Meeting to the extent there are insufficient votes at the Annual Meeting to approve the Proposal No. 2 above; and Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 2 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 11 (Closed-Door Meetings) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 12 (Secretary of General Meetings) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 14 (Board Committees) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 16 (Board Meetings) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 20 (Appointment of Control Functions) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| POSTE ITALIANE | May 31, 2024 | Amendments to Article 4 (Corporate Purpose) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| PRICESMART INC. | February 1, 2024 | To approve an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for the limitation of liability of officers of the Company as permitted pursuant to a recent amendment to the General Corporation Laws of Delaware. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 7 funds |
FOR 2 funds |
| PUBMATIC INC. | May 31, 2024 | To approve an amendment to our Restated Certificate of incorporation to permit the exculpation of officers. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| QIAGEN NV | June 21, 2024 | Proposal to adopt the Annual Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023 ( Calendar Year 2023 ). Corporate Governance |
Other | Not determined | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| QIAGEN NV | June 21, 2024 | Proposal to cast a favorable non-binding advisory vote in respect of the Remuneration Report 2023. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| QIAGEN NV | June 21, 2024 | Proposal to discharge from liability the Managing Directors for the performance of their duties during Calendar Year 2023. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| QIAGEN NV | June 21, 2024 | Proposal to discharge from liability the Supervisory Directors for the performance of their duties during Calendar Year 2023. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 2 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| ROCKET COMPANIES INC. | June 18, 2024 | Approval of the amendment to Rocket s Certificate of Incorporation to provide officer exculpation as permitted under Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 9 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA | April 11, 2024 | Shareholder Proposal Regarding Pay Ratio Disclosure Compensation |
Other | Against | AGAINST 2 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORP. | April 25, 2024 | Vote on Stockholder s Proposal to Amend the Company s Charter and Bylaws to Provide for Simple Majority Vote. Shareholder Rights and Defenses |
Other | Against | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORP. | April 25, 2024 | Vote to amend the Company s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to permit Exculpation of Officers. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SEMLER SCIENTIFIC INC. | October 19, 2023 | Approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to limit the liability of certain company officers as permitted by recent amendments to Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 4 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| SENTINELONE INC. | June 27, 2024 | Approval of an amendment and restatement to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 6 funds |
AGAINST 2 funds |
| SHELL PLC | May 21, 2024 | Approval of Energy Transition Update and Energy Transition Strategy 2024 Environment or Climate |
Other | For | FOR 6 funds |
AGAINST 1 fund |
| SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO. | April 30, 2024 | To consider and approve an amendment to the Company s Articles of Incorporation to increase the maximum size of the Board. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SIEMENS AG | February 8, 2024 | Ratify Kasper Rorsted Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 6 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP. | April 23, 2024 | To fix the number of directors at fourteen (14) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SIMPSON MANUFACTURING CO. INC. | May 1, 2024 | Approve, an amendment to the Company s Certificate of Incorporation to adopt provisions limiting the liability of certain officers as permitted by Delaware law. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 12 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| SINO LAND COMPANY LTD. | October 25, 2023 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 6 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SJW GROUP | June 20, 2024 | To approve an Amendment of the Company s Certificate of Incorporation to Adopt a Federal Forum Selection Provision. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SJW GROUP | June 20, 2024 | To approve an Amendment of the Company s Certificate of Incorporation to Permit Officer Exculpation. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SKILLSOFT CORP. | July 20, 2023 | To approve an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") to limit the liability of certain of our officers as permitted pursuant to recent amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law; Corporate Governance |
Other | For | AGAINST 2 funds |
FOR 2 funds |
| SMITH & WESSON BRANDS INC. | September 19, 2023 | A management proposal (ratification of Nevada exclusive forum provision). Shareholder Rights and Defenses |
Other | For | AGAINST 7 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| SMITH & WESSON BRANDS INC. | September 19, 2023 | A stockholder proposal (right to call special shareholder meeting). Corporate Governance |
Other | Against | AGAINST 7 funds |
FOR 1 fund |
| SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO. | May 15, 2024 | Advisory Vote On Shareholder Proposal To Amend Clawback Policy For Executive Pay. Compensation |
Other | Against | AGAINST 13 funds |
ABSTAIN 2 funds |
| SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY CO. | June 18, 2024 | Approval of the adjournment of the Southwestern Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional votes from shareholders if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Merger Proposal. Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 11 funds |
ABSTAIN 3 funds |
| STONECO LTD. | August 29, 2023 | Approval And Ratification Of The Company S Financial Statements And The Auditor S Report For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| STONECO LTD. | April 23, 2024 | Approval And Ratification Of The Company S Financial Statements And The Auditor S Report For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 5 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| SUN HUNG KAI PROPERTIES LTD. | November 2, 2023 | Accounts and Reports Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 7 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| TALANX AG | May 7, 2024 | Amendments to Articles (Share Register) Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| TALANX AG | May 7, 2024 | Ratify Jens Warkentin Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| TALANX AG | May 7, 2024 | Ratify Jutta Hammer Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| TALANX AG | May 7, 2024 | Ratify Angela Titzrath Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
| TALANX AG | May 7, 2024 | Ratify Benita Bierstedt Corporate Governance |
Other | For | FOR 4 funds |
ABSTAIN 1 fund |
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How items are matched and positions counted: see the comparison table and the methodology. Built October 18, 2026 from SEC Form N-PX filings.