Lifeway Foods, Inc. 2025-2026 Proxy Voting Records

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Andee Harris

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Andee Harris”): 8,947,751 for, 3,441,480 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 72% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 for, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Dorri McWhorter

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Dorri McWhorter”): 8,588,825 for, 3,800,405 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 69% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 725,652 for, 170,173 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Jason Scher

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Jason Scher”): 8,582,061 for, 3,807,170 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 69% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 725,652 for, 170,173 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Juan Carlos (JC) Dalto

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Juan Carlos Dalto”): 8,862,987 for, 3,526,244 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 72% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 867,352 for, 28,473 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Julie Smolyansky

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Julie Smolyansky”): 8,836,589 for, 3,552,642 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 71% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 867,352 for, 28,473 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Kirk Chartier

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Kirk Chartier”): 8,947,067 for, 3,442,164 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 72% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 for, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Rachel Drori

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Rachel Drori”): 8,947,911 for, 3,441,319 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 72% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 for, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Company Nominees: Susie Hultquist

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Susie Hultquist”): 8,947,871 for, 3,441,360 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 72% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 for, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Opposition Nominees: Edward Smolyansky

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Edward Smolyansky”): 3,435,344 for, 8,953,886 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). This is a for/withhold election, which is decided by plurality: a nominee does not need a majority of the votes cast to be elected, so no passed or failed outcome is stated here.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 28% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Election of Directors: Opposition Nominees: George Sent

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: George Sent”): 3,435,783 for, 8,983,447 withheld, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). This is a for/withhold election, which is decided by plurality: a nominee does not need a majority of the votes cast to be elected, so no passed or failed outcome is stated here.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 28% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + WITHHELD); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 895,825 withheld, 6,099 not voted.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Andee Harris

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Andee Harris”): 9,027,457 for, 3,819,819 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 70% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 656,882 for, 259,847 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Dorri McWhorter

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Dorri McWhorter”): 9,025,055 for, 3,846,089 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 70% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 644,206 for, 272,523 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Julie Smolyansky

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Julie Smolyansky”): 9,331,497 for, 3,536,740 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 73% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 865,632 for, 51,097 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Kirk Chartier

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Kirk Chartier”): 9,526,988 for, 3,320,276 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 74% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 915,150 for, 1,579 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Rachel Drori

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Rachel Drori”): 9,318,215 for, 3,529,061 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 73% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 865,632 for, 51,097 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Susie Hultquist

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Susie Hultquist”): 9,527,494 for, 3,319,572 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 74% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 915,150 for, 1,579 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: TO ELECT JASON SCHER TO SERVE AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD UNTIL THE 2027 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS (OR UNTIL SUCCESSORS ARE ELECTED AND QUALIFIED).

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“4. According to the tabulation of voting results, the following is a record of votes cast with respect to the election of Jason Scher, to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of the Company's shareholders (or until a succ”): 8,891,948 for, 3,837,148 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 70% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 46 asset managers below reported 644,419 for, 272,310 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 46 asset managers. See all 46 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect seven (7) members of Lifeway's Board of Directors (the "Board") to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (or until successors are elected and qualified): Juan Carlos ("JC") Dalto

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Elect Director: Juan Carlos Dalto”): 9,342,348 for, 3,528,493 against, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 73% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 45 asset managers below reported 865,605 for, 51,097 against.

Showing the 25 largest of 45 asset managers. See all 45 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Dorri McWhorter

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Jason Scher

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Jody Levy

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Juan Carlos Dalto

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Julie Smolyansky

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Perfecto Sanchez

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To remove director of the Company, and any other director appointed by the Board on or after June 15, 2024 and prior to this Proposal becoming effective, subject to the election of at least one Nominee pursuant to the Director Election Proposal: Pol Sikar

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To approve and adopt amendments to the Articles of Incorporation to provide for: The amendment and restatement of the Articles to effectuate ministerial changes and provide for director exculpation.

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Proposal 2: According to the tabulation of voting results, the shareholders did not approve and adopt amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to provide for: (a) the amendment and restatement of the Company”): 8,700,709 for, 123,072 against — failed, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). This item required more than a simple majority of votes cast — see the filing.

Reported outcome: Not approved, in the filing’s own words: “2 Proposal 2: According to the tabulation of voting results, the shareholders did not approve and adopt amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to provide for: (a) the amendment and restatement of the Company's Articles of Incorporation to effectuate ministerial changes and to provide…”
A stricter vote than a majority of the votes cast may have applied to this item; the filing does not state it.
Support: 99% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 754,125 for, 141,700 abstained.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: The Anti-Nepotism Proposal: To amend the Company's by-laws, as reflected in Appendix A to the Shareholder Consent Statement, to prohibit the Company from employing or engaging any immediate family member of the Company's president or chief executive officer.

The 16 asset managers below reported 1,065 for, 5,481 against, 143,950 abstained, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: Provide for director indemnification and expense advancement.

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“(b) director indemnification and expense advancement”): 8,696,518 for, 131,248 against, per its Form 8-K filed December 31, 2025 (Item 5.07). FOR was more than half of the votes cast. Whether the item passed is for the filing to say; its statement has not been read for this item.

Reported outcome: not verified — the filing’s own statement of the outcome could not be identified for this item.
Support: 99% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

The 47 asset managers below reported 754,125 for, 141,700 abstained.

Showing the 25 largest of 47 asset managers. See all 47 in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: To elect to serve as director of the Company until the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (or, if any such Nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director of the Company, or if the Board changes the number of directorships to be a number other than seven, the persons designated as Nominees by the then-remaining Nominee(s)), subject to the approval of the Board Removal Proposal: Cindy Curry

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To elect to serve as director of the Company until the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (or, if any such Nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director of the Company, or if the Board changes the number of directorships to be a number other than seven, the persons designated as Nominees by the then-remaining Nominee(s)), subject to the approval of the Board Removal Proposal: Edward Smolyansky

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To elect to serve as director of the Company until the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (or, if any such Nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director of the Company, or if the Board changes the number of directorships to be a number other than seven, the persons designated as Nominees by the then-remaining Nominee(s)), subject to the approval of the Board Removal Proposal: George Sent

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To elect to serve as director of the Company until the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (or, if any such Nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director of the Company, or if the Board changes the number of directorships to be a number other than seven, the persons designated as Nominees by the then-remaining Nominee(s)), subject to the approval of the Board Removal Proposal: Ludmila Smolyansky

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: To elect to serve as director of the Company until the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (or, if any such Nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director of the Company, or if the Board changes the number of directorships to be a number other than seven, the persons designated as Nominees by the then-remaining Nominee(s)), subject to the approval of the Board Removal Proposal: Michael Leydervuder

The 16 asset managers below reported 145,015 for, 5,481 against, 41,147 not voted. The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Description as filed by funds: TO APPROVE, BY NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE, EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s own tally for this item (“Proposal 3: According to the tabulation of voting results, the shareholders approved, on a nonbinding advisory basis, executive compensation.”): 9,480,869 for, 3,347,326 against — passed, per its Form 8-K filed June 18, 2026 (Item 5.07).

Reported outcome: Approved, in the filing’s own words: “Proposal 3: According to the tabulation of voting results, the shareholders approved, on a nonbinding advisory basis, executive compensation.”
Support: 74% of votes cast — FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST); abstentions and broker non-votes are excluded.

Also reported under other wordings, matched to the same row of Lifeway Foods, Inc.’s official tally and shown with their own fund figures; their managers are not in the figures or the table on this card: “14A Executive Compensation” (2 managers, 5 for, 2,955 against).

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice).

Fund voting reports, all 45 managers: 906,788 for, 441 against. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Institutional-manager reports, all 88 managers: 1,579,412 for, 12,489 against, 1,015 1 year. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.

Description as filed by funds: Vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, on the frequency (i.e., every one, two, or three years) of holding the say-on-pay vote.

Fund voting reports and institutional-manager reports both cover this item. An institutional manager can report shares that a fund it advises also reports, so the two are shown separately below and never added together, and their sum is not shown (fund and manager reports combined may count the same shares twice). The figure above is FOR ÷ (FOR + AGAINST + WITHHELD) of the shares these managers voted; abstained and unvoted shares are in neither half, and these managers are a subset of all shareholders, not the meeting result.

Fund voting reports, all 46 managers: 1,800 for, 6,099 not voted, 1,015,610 1 year, 28,032 3 year. Showing the 25 largest; see all in the interactive database.